{"id":243516,"date":"2024-01-12T19:26:22","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T00:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canada.coop\/?page_id=243516"},"modified":"2024-07-15T11:32:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T15:32:42","slug":"promoting-fair-taxation-for-indivisible-reserve","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/canada.coop\/en\/promoting-fair-taxation-for-indivisible-reserve\/","title":{"rendered":"Considering Indivisible Reserves as Non-Profit Capital for Taxation Purposes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#4B4B4D&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/canada.coop\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lettre-oo-cmc.png&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px|0px|40px|0px|true|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;1200ms&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;100ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.1&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;3%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||dotted&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;9px||1px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" lang=\"EN-CA\" class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW192521177 BCX0\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192521177 BCX0\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">Con<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">sidering<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">I<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">ndivisible <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">R<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">eserves <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">N<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">on-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">P<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">rofit <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">C<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">apital <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">for <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">axation <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">P<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">urpose<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW124216744 BCX0\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/canada.coop\/wp-content\/uploads\/circle-background-pattern.png&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">CMC is advocating that the Government of Canada consider indivisible reserves as non-profit capital for taxation purposes, as it cannot be divided amongst members of a co-operative. Instead, at the co-operative\u2019s dissolution or sale, they are allocated to another co-operative entity.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">It is permanent co-operative capital treated as a public good<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">similar to<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">all reserves in non-profit organizations (including non-profit co-operatives), which members have no private claim to it.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Indivisible reserves can be mandatory or adopted by an irrevocable choice of a co-operative. They are derived from a portion of a co-operative\u2019s annual surpluses and contribute to the capitalization, longevity, and development, while acting as a disincentive to demutualization.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Many countries support co-operatives with indivisible reserves by removing the burden of corporate taxation on<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">the proportion of their income\u202fallocated\u202fto the indivisible reserve.\u202f\u202fLegislative safeguards can also be put in place to:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ensure that<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">the tax-related benefits are available, or,\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ensure that any related federal financial support is protected and paid back, in the event of dissolution or liquidation.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ica.coop\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">International Cooperative Alliance<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">(ICA) in its<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ica.coop\/en\/media\/library\/research-and-reviews\/guidance-notes-cooperative-principles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Guidance Notes to the Cooperative Principles<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">(2015)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">points out\u202fthat an indivisible reserve emphasizes the co-operative difference. This is\u202funder the<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">third co-operative principle,\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ica.coop\/en\/whats-co-op\/co-operative-identity-values-principles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Member Economic Participation<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">,\u202fas part of the capital<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">becomes common property of the co-operative.\u202fThis is why\u202fwhen members are<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">developing their co-operative<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">and setting\u202fup reserves,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">at least, part<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">of the latter should<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">be indivisible.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">There are\u202fjurisdictions\u202fwhere the indivisible reserve is mandatory for all types of co-operatives, specifically\u202fin\u202fQuebec and Newfoundland\u202fand Labrador, as well as in non-profit<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">housing<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">co-operatives\u202facross\u202fCanada.\u202fCMC is not advocating for<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">mandatory\u202findivisible reserves in<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cfor-profit\u201d<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">co-operatives.\u202fHowever, CMC is advocating for\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">fair tax treatment and\/or other fair public policy<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">implemented for co-operatives that\u202fdo\u202fhave them.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Considering Indivisible Reserves as Non-Profit Capital for Taxation PurposesCMC is advocating that the Government of Canada consider indivisible reserves as non-profit capital for taxation purposes, as it cannot be divided amongst members of a co-operative. Instead, at the co-operative\u2019s dissolution or sale, they are allocated to another co-operative entity.\u202fIt is permanent co-operative capital treated as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"Promoting fair taxation for indivisible reserve\u00a0- CMC","_seopress_titles_desc":"CMC is advocating for the implementation of fair tax treatments and\/or other fair public policy treatments for co-operatives with an indivisible reserve.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"Government Relations,Public policies,Co-operatives","_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-243516","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canada.coop\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/243516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canada.coop\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canada.coop\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canada.coop\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canada.coop\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243516"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/canada.coop\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/243516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":245099,"href":"https:\/\/canada.coop\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/243516\/revisions\/245099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canada.coop\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}